James L Merle, PhD

About Me

Before entering graduate school, I worked with youth in a variety of settings: I served multiple years in the Americorps in Duluth, Minneapolis, and Boston, taught high school students abroad in the Federated States of Micronesia, coordinated a youth bicycle program in Lake Elmo, MN, was a counselor at a leadership camp, developed health and academic enrichment activities at Boys and Girls clubs, and was a special education assistant within residential and day treatment programs.
These experiences made me interested in improving outcomes for youth with externalizing behavioral challenges. After entering graduate school wanting to understand behavior and develop interventions to support children with behavioral needs, I learned that a host of interventions exist, but that they are not routinely used in practice.
This led to my interest in implementation science–which is the study of how evidence-based practices, interventions, and policies are effectively translated to and used in real-world settings like hospitals, schools, and communities.
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I earned my graduate degree in Educational Psychology from the University of Minnesota in 2021, and completed a clinical internship at Boys Town in Omaha, NE.
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I am currently a Post-doctoral research fellow at the University of Utah working alongside Drs. J.D. Smith and Guilherme del Fiol studying implementation science methodology and supporting implementation across a broad range of settings and populations, which are described below.
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Collaborative Team Science
My Research
My work involves conducting implementation research in collaboration with a variety of different interdisciplinary teams. The central theme of my research is to improve implementation outcomes, such as acceptability, reach, adoption, fidelity, implementation cost, and sustainment of innovations in various, real-world service settings.Â
Through my work, I am committed to conducting research that contributes to improving health equity by focusing on populations and settings that tend to be left out of research practices.
Peer Reviewed Journal Articles
January 17, 2023
Teacher attitudes toward evidence-based practices: Exploratory and confirmatory analyses of the school-adapted evidence-based practice attitudes scale.
Merle, J. L., Cook, C. R., Locke, J. J., Ehrhart, M. G., Davis, C. J. Brown, E. C., & Lyon, A. R.
Implementation Research and Practice
October 14, 2022
A Theory-informed Pre-implementation enhancement strategy targeting mechanisms and outcomes of implementation: A triple-blind randomized controlled trial
Zhang, Y., Cook, C. R., Larson, M., Azad, G., Merle, J. L., Thayer, A. J., Pauls, A., Lyon, A. R.
Prevention Science
October 10, 2022
Tracking Dynamic Changes in Implementation Strategies Over Time Within a Hybrid Type 2 Trial of an Electronic Patient-Reported Oncology Symptom and Needs Monitoring Program
Justin D. Smith*, James L. Merle*, Kimberly A. Webster, September Cahue, Frank J. Penedo, Sofia F. Garcia
Frontiers in Health Services
*shared first author
August 2, 2022
Longitudinal Effects of a Motivationally Focused Strategy to Increase the Yield of Training and Consultation on Teachers’ Adoption and Fidelity of a Universal Program
Merle J. L., Cook, C. R., Pullmann, M., Hamlin, C., Larson, M. F., Hugh, M., Brewer, S., Duong, M. Bose, M. & Lyon, A. R.
School Mental Health
May 12, 2022
A Mixed-Method Study Examining Solutions to Common Barriers to Teachers’ Adoption of Evidence-Based Classroom Practices
Merle, J. L., Larson, M. F., Cook, C. R., Brewer, S. K., Hamlin, C., Duong, M. McGinnis, J. L., Thayer, A. J., Gaias, L. M., Lyon, A. R.
Psychology in the Schools
April, 2022
Investigating strategies to increase general education teachers’ adherence to evidence-based social-emotional behavior practices: A meta-analysis of the single-case literature
Merle, J. L., Thayer, A. J., Larson, M. F., Pauling, S., Cook, C. R., Rios, J. A., McGinnis, J. L., Sullivan, M.
Journal of School Psychology
August, 2021
Examining the effects of a brief, group-based motivational implementation strategy on mechanisms of teacher behavior change
Madeline Larson, Clayton R. Cook, Stephanie K. Brewer, Michael D. Pullmann, Corinne Hamlin, James L. Merle, Mylien Duong, Larissa Gaias, Margaret Sullivan, Nicole Morrell, Tara Kulkarni, Mollie Weeks & Aaron R. Lyon
Prevention Science
December 11, 2019
Flipping the script: Examining the feasibility and effectiveness of a school-based intervention protocol to address elopement behaviors in general education classrooms
Merle, J. L., Cook, C. R., Thayer, A. J.
Preventing School Failure
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